Our favorite National Park....
The island of St. John in the US Virgin Islands is a nature lovers
playground.
St. John and the rest of what we now know as the US Virgin Islands were named by Christpoher Columbus while on his second voyage in 1493. Originally settled byw he native Ciboney, Carib, and Arawaks, the islands underwent several changes of European management until they became Danish colonies in 1754. During World War I, The US purchased the islands from Denmark, fearing that they would otherwise become a German submarine base. By the 1930s, St. John had built a reputation as "the untouched jewel" of the Carribean. Seeing this a Rockefeller boutht up most of the land on the island and built a resort at Caneel Bay. The rest of the land ,some 5000 plus acres I believe, including the most desireable north shore beaches, was then transferred to the US government for use as a national park, thus ensuring that the Caneel Bay resort would have minimal competition and the island would remain pristine.
The US Virgin Island National Park now occupies over 60% of St. John and extends well off shore to protect the coral reef communities. During his last days in office, President Clinton, seeking greater protection for coral reefs, established the Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument, which includes 12,708 acres (51 km²) of federal submerged lands within the 3 mile (5 km) belt off of Saint John.
We visited St. John last April, and will do so again this coming March, and perhaps we will every year! While there, we camped in the National Park at the Cinnamon Bay campground. The campground (named for the native cinnamon trees) provides sturdy, semi-permanent tents (with 4 cots each), picnic table, propane lantern, stove, dishes, linens, etc. for as little as 55.00 a night. They also have bare sites if you choose to bring your own tent and gear for much less, and rigid cabin type accomodations with electricity and ceiling fans for a bit more. Getting
to St. John requires a 5 hour flight from DC to St. Thomas (STT), followed by a 20 minute cab ride to Red Hook or Charlotte Amalie, and a 30 or 45 minute ferry ride to Cruz Bay on St. John. Figure on it taking 8 hours to get to the park from the East Coast, but with airfare for as low as 99.00 per person each way from DC, it is highly affordable. Getting around on St. John is very easy and affordable, by "taxi", but you can also rent a 4x4 jeep very easily from one of the many local
rental shop in Cruz Bay for a few days and tool around a bit yourself (can be scary... steep, windy roads)
Activities - Once you get there, pretty much involve being outside. Hiking (tallest point on the tiny island is at ~ 1800 feet - climb to the top!), searching for wild oranges / coconuts / mangoes, etc..., birding, chasing anoles and iguanas, talking to donkeys and mongoose, lounging around, checking out the archeological sites ( ruins of 17th and 18th century sugar plantations ) drinking rum, but mostly...
snorkeling. The snorkeling is superb, largely due to the protections the island has historically enjoyed. There is a guided underwater snorkeling trail at Trunk Bay, which is considered to be one of the 10 finest beaches in the world. This beach is also the busiest beach, by far. It can become quite populated with cruise ship tourists on excursions from their ships that have made port at St. Thomas. Watching them can be amusing though! Elsewhere on the island, it is not difficult to find an empty beach. Even at Cinnamon Bay near the campground, there will be very few people at the beach, and it is not uncommon to be the ONLY
person on the beach!!!
Some of the best sorkeling we saw was around Waterlemon Cay. It's here that we saw barracuds, a 5 foot shark, several stingrays, a spotted eagle ray, and a green sea turtle, and giant sea stars, all in water that was 10-40 ft. deep with a forest of different corals and thousands of different fish. It is also here that a mongoose unzipped our backpack and ate our lunch. It is also here than a donkey tried to take our pretzels, the only part of our lunch that the mongoose left us!
It was for us, a trip of pure relaxation; wake up, go snorkeling on a deserted beach, have some lunch, take a hike, go snorkeling some more, watch the stars, go to sleep. If you are turned off by the megadeveloped Carribean cruise ship destinations, I would highly suggest checking out St. John and the USVI National Park. You can spend an entire week there for only ~$1000.00 per couple, airfare included!
St. John is so wonderful, I could go one all day. For a short video clip of some activites (mostly us standing around..., drinking rum) in St. John, click
HERE.